show flash
show NVRAM
=show startup-config
=show running-config
show version
2 Users in the network are experiencing slow response time when doing file transfers to a remote server. What command could be issued to determine if the router has experienced any input or output errors?
show running-config
show startup-config
=show interfaces
show ip route
show version
show memory
3 Refer to the exhibit. A technician applies the configuration in the exhibit to a clean router. To verify the configuration, the technician issues the show running-config command in the CLI session with the router. What lines should the technician expect to see in the router output from the show running-config command?
enable password class
line console 0
password ccna
enable secret cisco
enable password class
line console 0
password ccna
enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0
enable password class
line console 0
password ccna
enable secret cisco
enable password 7 14141E0A1F17
line console 0
password 7 020507550A
enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0
enable password 7 14141E0A1F17
line console 0
password 7 020507550A
4 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator on HostA has problems accessing the FTP server. Layer three connectivity testing was successful from HostA to the S1 interface of RouterB. Which set of commands will allow the network administrator to telnet to RouterB and run debug commands?
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 4
RouterB(config-if)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0 2
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco
RouterB(config-vty)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line vty 0
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco
RouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line aux 0
RouterB(config-line)# password cisco
RouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret class
RouterB(config)# line aux 0
RouterB(config-vty)# password cisco
RouterB(config-vty)# login
5 The connection between routers B and C has been successfully tested. However, after rebooting router C, the administrator noticed the response time between networks 10.10.3.0 and 10.10.4.0 is slower. Ping between the two routers is successful. A trace route indicates three hops from router B to router C. What else can be done to troubleshoot the problem?
Ping router B S0/1 connection from router C.
Trace the connection between router B to router C S0/1.
Issue a show ip route command in router B to verify routing is enabled.
=Issue a show ip interface brief command on router C.
6 What command is used to change the default router name to Fontana?
Router# name Fontana
Router# hostname Fontana
Router(config)# name Fontana
=Router(config)# hostname Fontana
7 The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)
=Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0
=Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224
=Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000
Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.2
8 Refer to the exhibit. The output is shown for the show ip route command executed on Router A. What does the IP address 192.168.2.2 represent?
Gateway for the 192.168.1.0 network
Gateway for the 192.168.3.0 network
IP assigned to the serial port on Router A
=IP assigned to the serial port on Router B
9 Refer to the exhibit. What additional command is required to allow remote access to this switch from hosts outside the local network?
NA-SW1(config-if)# no shutdown
NA-SW1(config)# enable password password
=NA-SW1(config)# ip default-gateway address
NA-SW1(config-if)# description description
10 In a Cisco device, where is the IOS file stored prior to system startup?
RAM
ROM
=Flash
NVRAM
11 When network services fail, which port is most often used to access a router for management purposes?
AUX
Ethernet
=Console
Telnet
SSH
12 A network administrator needs to keep the user ID, password, and session contents private when establishing remote CLI connectivity with a router to manage it. Which access method should be chosen?
Telnet
Console
AUX
=SSH
13 In a Cisco router, when do changes made to the running-configuration take effect?
after a system restart
=as the commands are entered
when logging off the system
when the configuration is saved to the startup-configuration
14 Refer to the exhibit. Which names correctly identify the CLI mode represented by the prompt for Switch-East4#? (Choose two.)
line configuration mode
user executive mode
global configuration mode
=privileged executive mode
interface configuration mode
=enable mode
15 Which three terms correctly define the forms of help available within the Cisco IOS? (Choose three.)
=hot keys
context-check
=context-sensitive
structured check
command override
=command syntax check
16 Which combination of keys would be used at the CLI prompt to interrupt a ping or traceroute process?
Ctrl-C
Ctrl-P
Ctrl-R
=Ctrl-Shift-6
Ctrl-Z
17 Refer to the exhibit. What command will place the router into the correct mode to configure an appropriate interface to connect to a LAN?
UBAMA# configure terminal
UBAMA(config)# line vty 0 4
UBAMA(config)# line console 0
UBAMA(config)# interface Serial 0/0/0
=UBAMA(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/1
18 On a Cisco router, which interface would be used to make the initial configuration?
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
19 Refer to the exhibit. A student is responsible for the IP addressing, configuration and connectivity testing of the network shown in the graphic. A ping from host B to host C results in a destination unreachable but a ping from host B to host A was successful. What two reasons could account for this failure based on the graphic and partial router output for the Dallas router? (Choose two.)
The host A is turned off.
The Fa0/0 interface on Dallas is shutdown.
The LAN cable is disconnected from host B.
=The S0/0/1 IP address of Dallas is improperly configured.
The Fa0/0 interface on Dallas is in a different subnet than host B.
=The clock rate is missing on the serial link between Dallas and NYC.
/24
=/16
/20
=/27
/25
/28
2 Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)
172.16.4.127 /26
=172.16.4.155 /26
=172.16.4.193 /26
172.16.4.95 /27
172.16.4.159 /27
=172.16.4.207 /27
3 Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.)
NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet.
Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space.
=Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router.
Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space.
=IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself.
4 Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask?
binary adding
hexadecimal anding
binary division
binary multiplication
=binary ANDing
5 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem?
The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The default gateway is a network address.
The default gateway is a broadcast address.
=The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.
6 What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts?
255.255.0.0
=255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.248.0
7 Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)
172.168.33.1
=10.35.66.70
=192.168.99.5
=172.18.88.90
192.33.55.89
172.35.16.5
8 Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address?
This is a useable host address.
This is a broadcast address.
=This is a network address.
This is not a valid address.
9 A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
172.16.0.0
172.16.192.0
172.16.192.128
=172.16.192.160
172.16.192.168
172.16.192.176
10 Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup server's properties to allow connectivity to the network?
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
=IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31
IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1
11 Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses? (Choose three.)
LAN workstations
=servers
=network printers
=routers
remote workstations
laptops
12 Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.)
=larger address space
faster routing protocols
=data types and classes of service
=authentication and encryption
improved host naming conventions
same addressing scheme as IPv4
13 What is the primary reason for development of IPv6?
security
header format simplification
=expanded addressing capabilities
addressing simplification
14 What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.)
=The router will discard the packet.
The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
=The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host.
The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host.
15 Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC?
The IP settings are not properly configured on the host.
=Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host.
There is a problem at the physical or data link layer.
The default gateway device is not operating.
A router on the path to the destination host has gone down.
16 How many bits make up an IPv4 address?
128
64
48
=32
17 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem?
The router has an incorrect gateway.
Host A has an overlapping network address.
Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured.
Host A has an incorrect subnet mask.
=NAT is required for the host A network.
18 What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.)
identifies an individual device
=is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain
is altered as packet is forwarded
=varies in length
=is used to forward packets
uses flat addressing
19 What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses?
an internet
=a network
an octet
a radix
20 What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary?
10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111
=10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011
10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010
10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000
21 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks?
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.224
=255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.252
Presentation
Transport
Data Link
=Physical
2 An installed fiber run can be checked for faults, integrity, and the performance of the media by using what device?
light injector
=OTDR
TDR
multimeter
3 Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)
=It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
=It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling.
4 When is a straight-through cable used in a network?
when connecting a router through the console port
when connecting one switch to another switch
=when connecting a host to a switch
when connecting a router to another router
5 Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B?
coax cable
rollover cable
=crossover cable
straight-through cable
6 Which method of signal transmission uses radio waves to carry signals?
electrical
optical
=wireless
acoustic
7 In most business LANs, which connector is used with twisted-pair networking cable?
BNC
RJ-11
=RJ-45
Type F
8 Which of the following is a characteristic of single-mode fiber-optic cable?
generally uses LEDs as the light source
relatively larger core with multiple light paths
less expensive than multimode
=generally uses lasers as the light source
9 Which type of cable run is most often associated with fiber-optic cable?
=backbone cable
horizontal cable
patch cable
work area cable
10 What are three measures of data transfer? (Choose three.)
=goodput
frequency
amplitude
=throughput
crosstalk
=bandwidth
11 With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?
=the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire
the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs
the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable
the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously
12 What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?
=create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media
provide physical addressing to the devices
determine the path packets take through the network
control data access to the media
13 In LAN installations where potential electrical hazards or electromagnetic interference may be present, what type of media is recommended for backbone cabling?
coax
=fiber
Cat5e UTP
Cat6 UTP
STP
14 What is a possible effect of improperly applying a connector to a network cable?
Data will be forwarded to the wrong node.
=Data transmitted through that cable may experience signal loss.
An improper signaling method will be implemented for data transmitted on that cable.
The encoding method for data sent on that cable will change to compensate for the improper connection.
15 Which fiber connector supports full duplex Ethernet?
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 3
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
16 What is considered a benefit of wireless as a media choice?
=more host mobility
lower security risks
reduced susceptibility to interference
less impact of the surroundings on the effective coverage area
17 What characteristic of UTP cable helps reduce the effects of interference?
the metal braiding in the shielding
the reflective cladding around core
=the twisting of the wires in the cable
the insulating material in the outer jacket
Host B can transmit immediately since it is connected on its own cable segment.
Host B must wait to receive a CSMA transmission from the hub, to signal its turn.
Host B must send a request signal to Host A by transmitting an interframe gap.
*Host B must wait until it is certain that Host A has completed sending its frame.
Ethernet operates at which layers of the OSI model? (Choose two.)
Network layer
Transport layer
*Physical layer
Application layer
Session layer
*Data-link layer
Which of the following describe interframe spacing? (Choose two.)
*the minimum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame
the maximum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame
the 96-bit payload padding inserted into a frame to achieve a legal frame size
the 96-bit frame padding transmitted between frames to achieve proper synchronization
*the time allowed for slow stations to process a frame and prepare for the next frame
the maximum interval within which a station must send another frame to avoid being considered unreachable
What three primary functions does data link layer encapsulation provide? (Choose three.)
*addressing
*error detection
*frame delimiting
port identification
path determination
IP address resolution
When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do hosts with data to transmit respond after the backoff period has expired?
*The hosts return to a listen-before-transmit mode. <—
The hosts creating the collision have priority to send data.
The hosts creating the collision retransmit the last 16 frames.
The hosts extend their delay period to allow for rapid transmission.
What are three functions of the upper data link sublayer in the OSI model? (Choose three.)
recognizes streams of bits
*identifies the network layer protocol
*makes the connection with the upper layers
identifies the source and destination applications
*insulates network layer protocols from changes in physical equipment
determines the source of a transmission when multiple devices are transmitting
What does the IEEE 802.2 standard represent in Ethernet technologies?
MAC sublayer
Physical layer
*Logical Link Control sublayer
Network layer
Why do hosts on an Ethernet segment that experience a collision use a random delay before attempting to transmit a frame?
A random delay is used to ensure a collision-free link.
A random delay value for each device is assigned by the manufacturer.
A standard delay value could not be agreed upon among networking device vendors.
*A random delay helps prevent the stations from experiencing another collision during the transmission.
Refer to the exhibit. Which option correctly matches the frame field type with the contents that frame field includes?
*header field - preamble and stop frame
data field - network layer packet
data field - physical addressing
trailer field - FCS and SoF
Host A has an IP address of 172.16.225.93 and a mask of 255.255.248.0. Host A needs to communicate with a new host whose IP is 172.16.231.78. Host A performs the ANDing operation on the destination address. What two things will occur? (Choose two.)
Host A will change the destination IP to the IP of the nearest router and forward the packet.
Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of its default gateway.
A result of 172.16.225.0 will be obtained.
*Host A will broadcast an ARP request for the MAC of the destination host.
A result of 172.16.224.0 will be obtained.
*A result of 172.16.225.255 will be obtained.
Which of the following is a drawback of the CSMA/CD access method?
*Collisions can decrease network performance.
It is more complex than non-deterministic protocols.
Deterministic media access protocols slow network performance.
CSMA/CD LAN technologies are only available at slower speeds than other LAN technologies.
Ethernet operates at which layer of the TCP/IP network model?
application
physical
transport
internet
data link
*network access
What is the primary purpose of ARP?
translate URLs to IP addresses
*resolve IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses
provide dynamic IP configuration to network devices
convert internal private addresses to external public addresses
Refer to the exhibit. The switch and workstation are administratively configured for full-duplex operation. Which statement accurately reflects the operation of this link?
*No collisions will occur on this link.
Only one of the devices can transmit at a time.
The switch will have priority for transmitting data.
The devices will default back to half duplex if excessive collisions occur.
Refer to the exhibit. Host_A is attempting to contact Server_B. Which statements correctly describe the addressing Host_A will generate in the process? (Choose two.)
A packet with the destination IP of Router_B.
A frame with the destination MAC address of Switch_A.
A packet with the destination IP of Router_A.
*A frame with the destination MAC address of Router_A.
*A packet with the destination IP of Server_B.
A frame with the destination MAC address of Server_B.
Which statements correctly describe MAC addresses? (Choose three.)
dynamically assigned
*copied into RAM during system startup
layer 3 address
*contains a 3 byte OUI
*6 bytes long
32 bits long
Which two features make switches preferable to hubs in Ethernet-based networks? (Choose two.)
reduction in cross-talk
*minimizing of collisions
support for UTP cabling
*division into broadcast domains
increase in the throughput of communications
What are the two most commonly used media types in Ethernet networks today? (Choose two.)
*coaxial thicknet
copper UTP
coaxial thinnet
optical fiber
*shielded twisted pair
Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below.
85
90
*BA
A1
B3
1C
After an Ethernet collision, when the backoff algorithm is invoked, which device has priority to transmit data?
the device involved in the collision with the lowest MAC address
the device involved in the collision with the lowest IP address
*any device in the collision domain whose backoff timer expires first
those that began transmitting at the same time
“Ya Allah beri aku calon suami yang baik, yang sholeh.
Beri aku suami yang dapat kujadikan imam dalam keluargaku.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika selesai menikah
“Ya Allah beri aku anak yang sholeh dan sholehah,
agar mereka dapat mendoakanku ketika nanti aku mati
dan menjadi salah satu amalanku yang tidak pernah putus.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anak-anakku lahir
“Ya Allah beri aku kesempatan menyekolahkan mereka
di sekolah Islami yang baik meskipun mahal,
beri aku rizki untuk itu ya Allah….”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anak-anakku sudah mulai sekolah
“Ya Allah….. jadikan dia murid yang baik sehingga dia dapat bermoral
Islami, agar dia bisa khatam Al Quran pada usia muda.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anak-anakku sudah beranjak remaja
“Ya Allah jadikan anakku bukan pengikut arus modernisasi yang
mengkhawatirkanku. Ya Allah aku tidak ingin ia mengumbar auratnya, karena
dia ibarat buah yang sedang ranum.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anak-anakku menjadi dewasa
“Ya Allah entengkan jodohnya, berilah jodoh yang sholeh pada mereka, yang
bibit, bebet, bobotnya baik dan sesuai setara dengan keluarga kami.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anakku menikah “Ya Allah jangan kau putuskan
tali ibu & anak ini, aku takut kehilangan perhatiannya dan takut kehilangan
dia karena dia akan ikut suaminya.”
Doa yang kupanjatkan ketika anakku akan melahirkan
“Ya Allah mudah-mudahan cucuku lahir dengan selamat.
Aku inginkan nama pemberianku pada cucuku, karena aku ingin memanjangkan
teritoria wibawaku sebagi ibu dari ibunya
cucuku.”
Ketika kupanjatkan doa-doa itu, aku membayangkan Allah tersenyum dan
berkata……
“Engkau ingin suami yang baik dan sholeh
sudahkah engkau sendiri baik dan sholehah?
Engkau ingin suamimu jadi imam,
akankah engkau jadi makmum yang baik?”
“Engkau ingin anak yang sholehah,
sudahkah itu ada padamu dan pada suamimu.
Jangan egois begitu……
masa engkau ingin anak yang sholehah
hanya karena engkau ingin mereka mendoakanmu….
tentu mereka menjadi sholehah utama karena-Ku,
karena aturan yang mereka ikuti haruslah aturan-Ku.”
“Engkau ingin menyekolahkan anakmu di sekolah Islam,
karena apa?…… prestige? …… atau….
engkau tidak mau direpotkan dengan mendidik Islam padanya?
Engkau juga harus belajar,
Engkau juga harus bermoral Islami,
Engkau juga harus membaca Al Quran dan berusaha mengkhatamkannya.”
“Bagaimana engkau dapat menahan anakmu tidak menebarkan pesonanya dengan
mengumbar aurat, kalau engkau sebagai ibunya jengah untuk menutup aurat?
Sementara engkau tahu Aku wajibkan itu untuk keselamatan dan kehormatan
umat-Ku.”
“Engkau bicara bibit, bebet, bobot untuk calon menantumu,
seolah engkau tidak percaya ayat 3 & 26 surat An Nuur dalam Al Quran-Ku.
Percayalah kalau anakmu dari bibit, bebet, bobot yang baik
maka yang sepadanlah yang dia akan dapatkan.”
“Engkau hanya mengandung, melahirkan dan menyusui anakmu.
Aku yang memiliki dia saja, Aku bebaskan dia dengan kehendaknya.
Aku tetap mencintainya, meskipun dia berpaling dari-Ku,
bahkan ketika dia melupakan-Ku.
Aku tetap mencintainya.”
“Anakmu adalah amanahmu,
cucumu adalah amanah dari anakmu,
berilah kebebasan
untuk melepaskan busur anak panahnya sendiri yang menjadi amanahnya.”
Lantas…… aku malu…… dengan imajinasiku sendiri….
aku malu……
aku malu akan tuntutanku…….
Maafkan aku ya Allah……
the Layer 3 protocol selected
=the geographic scope of the network
the PDU defined by the transport layer
=the physical layer implementation
=the number of hosts to be interconnected
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 2, Option 4, and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 3
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.5 Data Link Layer Protocols - The Frame
2
Refer to the exhibit. Assuming that the network in the exhibit is converged meaning the routing tables and ARP tables are complete, which MAC address will Host A place in the destination address field of Ethernet frames destined for www.server?
00-1c-41-ab-c0-00
=00-0c-85-cf-65-c0
00-0c-85-cf-65-c1
00-12-3f-32-05-af
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.4.1 Follow Data Through an Internetwork
3 Which options are properties of contention-based media access for a shared media? (Choose three.)
=non-deterministic
=less overhead
one station transmits at a time
=collisions exist
devices must wait their turn
token passing
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 1, Option 2, and Option 4 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 3
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.2 Media Access Control for Shared Media
4 What is true concerning physical and logical topologies?
The logical topology is always the same as the physical topology.
Physical topologies are concerned with how a network transfers frames.
Physical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols.
=Logical topologies consist of virtual connections between nodes.
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 4
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.4 Logical Topology vs Physical Topology
5 What determines the method of media access control? (Choose two.)
network layer addressing
=media sharing
application processes
=logical topology
intermediary device function
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.1 Placing Data on the Media
6 What is true regarding media access control? (Choose three.)
=Ethernet utilizes CSMA/CD
=defined as placement of data frames on the media
contention-based access is also known as deterministic
802.11 utilizes CSMA/CD
=Data Link layer protocols define the rules for access to different media
controlled access contains data collisions
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 1, Option 2, and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 3
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.1 Placing Data on the Media
7 Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)
Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.
=Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.
Data from a host is received by all other hosts.
=Electronic tokens are passed sequentially to each other.
Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.6 Multi-Access Topology
8 A network administrator has been asked to provide a graphic representation of exactly where the company network wiring and equipment are located in the building. What is this type of drawing?
logical topology
=physical topology
cable path
wiring grid
access topology
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.4 Logical Topology vs Physical Topology
9 What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame?
is used as a padding for data
=is used for timing synchronization
is used to identify the source address
is used to identify the destination address
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.5 Data Link Layer Protocols - The Frame
10 What statements are true regarding addresses found at each layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.)
=Layer 2 may identify devices by a physical address burned into the network card
Layer 2 identifies the applications that are communicating
=Layer 3 represents a hierarchical addressing scheme
Layer 4 directs communication to the proper destination network
Layer 4 addresses are used by intermediary devices to forward data
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 1 and Option 3 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.4.1 Follow Data Through an Internetwork
11
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the media access control methods that are used by the networks in the exhibit?
All three networks use CSMA/CA
None of the networks require media access control.
=Network 1 uses CSMA/CD and Network 3 uses CSMA/CA.
Network 1 uses CSMA/CA and Network 2 uses CSMA/CD.
Network 2 uses CSMA/CA and Network 3 uses CSMA/CD.
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 3
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.2 Media Access Control for Shared Media
12
Refer to the exhibit. How many CRC calculations will take place as traffic routes from the PC to the laptop?
1
2
4
6
=8
16
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 5
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.4 Framing - Role of the Trailer
13
Refer to the exhibit. A frame is being sent from the PC to the laptop. Which source MAC and IP addresses will be included in the frame as it leaves RouterB? (Choose two.)
source MAC - PC
source MAC - S0/0 on RouterA
=source MAC - Fa0/1 on RouterB
=source IP - PC
source IP - S0/0 on RouterA
source IP - Fa0/1 of RouterB
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 3 and Option 4 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.4.1 Follow Data Through an Internetwork
14 Which sublayer of the data link layer prepares a signal to be transmitted at the physical layer?
LLC
=MAC
HDLC
NIC
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.1.4 Data Link Layer - Connecting Upper Layer Services to the Media
15 What two facts are true when a device is moved from one network or subnet to another? (Choose two.)
The Layer 2 address must be reassigned.
The default gateway address should not be changed.
=The device will still operate at the same Layer 2 address.
Applications and services will need additional port numbers assigned.
=The Layer 3 address must be reassigned to allow communications to the new network.
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
Option 3 and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are selected than required.
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.3 Addressing - Where the Frame Goes
16 What is a function of the data link layer?
provides the formatting of data
provides end-to-end delivery of data between hosts
provides delivery of data between two applications
=provides for the exchange data over a common local media
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 4
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.1.1 Data Link Layer - Supporting and Connecting to Upper Layer Services
17 What is a characteristic of a logical point-to-point topology?
The nodes are physically connected.
The physical arrangement of the nodes is restricted.
=The media access control protocol can be very simple.
The data link layer protocol used over the link requires a large frame header.
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 3
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.2.5 Point-to-Point Topology
18 What is a primary purpose of encapsulating packets into frames?
provide routes across the internetwork
format the data for presentation to the user
=facilitate the entry and exit of data on media
identify the services to which transported data is associated
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 3
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.1 Data Link Layer Protocols - The Frame
19 What is the primary purpose of the trailer in a data link layer frame?
define the logical topology
provide media access control
=support frame error detection
carry routing information for the frame
Scoring Rule For: correctness of response
2 points for Option 3
0 points for any other option
Max Value = 2
This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Exploration
7.3.4 Framing - Role of the Trailer
20 What are three characteristics of valid Ethernet Layer 2 addresses? (Choose three.)
=They are 48 binary bits in length.
=They are considered physical addresses.
=They are generally represented in hexadecimal format.
They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers.
They are used to determine the data path through the network.
They must be changed when an Ethernet device is added or moved within the network.
*destination network address
source network address
source MAC address
well known port destination address
2 What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?
source and destination MAC
source and destination application protocol
source and destination port number
*source and destination IP address
3 In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct?
The destination is contacted before a packet is sent.
*The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent.
The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was received.
The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to be sent.
4 Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?
type-of-service
identification
flags
*time-to-live
header checksum
5 Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets?
host portion
broadcast address
*network portion
gateway address
6 Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?
192.135.250.1
192.31.7.1
192.133.219.0
*192.133.219.1
7 If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?
The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
*The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.
The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.
There is no impact on communications.
8 What is the purpose of a default gateway?
physically connects a computer to a network
provides a permanent address to a computer
identifies the network to which a computer is connected
identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the rest of the network
*identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices on other networks
9 What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table?
dynamic
interior
*static
standard
10 When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what are two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.)
The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address.
*The router discards the packet.
The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table.
The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address.
*The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.
11 What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network? (Choose three.)
*gateways
purpose
physical addressing
software version
*geographic location
*ownership
12 What is a component of a routing table entry?
the MAC address of the interface of the router
the destination Layer 4 port number
the destination host address
**the next-hop address
13 Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks? (Choose two.)
*router
hub
switch
*firewall
access point
bridge
14 What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.)
too few broadcasts
*performance degradation
*security issues
limited management responsibility
*host identification
protocol compatibility
15 Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings. How many broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown?
3
*4
5
7
8
11
16 Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.)
If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous router.
*If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the destination host.
If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is used to forward the packet.
*If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is forwarded to the next-hop router.
*If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote network can be forwarded using that route.
If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host will drop the packet.
17 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity problem and needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out the network. Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside network?
10.10.10.26
127.0.0.1
*10.10.10.6
10.10.10.1
224.0.0.0
18 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve this problem? (Choose two.)
*Replace S2 with a router.
Place all servers on S1.
Disable TCP/IP broadcasts.
*Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network.
Disable all unused interfaces on the switches.
19 Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.)
*192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 10.0.0.0 network.
*192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the 192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0 to the 172.16.0.0 network.
192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the 172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
20 What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols? (Choose two.)
require no device configuration
*provide routers with up-to-date routing tables
require less processing power than static routes require
consume bandwidth to exchange route information
*prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table
What statement describes the purpose of a default route?
A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network segment.
A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all destinations.
A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local network.
*A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no other route to the destination exists.
The two applications exchange data.
*** TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.
2 With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-known applications?
0 to 255
256 to 1022
*** 0 to 1023
1024 to 2047
49153 to 65535
3 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from Server 1. During the download process, Server 1 does not receive an acknowledgment from Host A for several bytes of transferred data. What action will Server 1 take as a result?
create a Layer 1 jam signal
*** reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged
send a RESET bit to the host
change the window size in the Layer 4 header
4 During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive to the destination out of order, what will happen to the original message?
The packets will not be delivered.
The packets will be retransmitted from the source.
*** The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.
The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.
5 Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?
to synchronize equipment speed for sent data
to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order
*** to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data
to synchronize window size on the server
to simplify data transfer to multiple hosts
6 Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following statements describe the established session? (Choose two.)
This is a UDP header.
*** This contains a Telnet request.
This contains a TFTP data transfer.
The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.
*** This is a TCP header.
7 Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)
identifies the destination network
identifies source and destination hosts
*** identifies the communicating applications
*** identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
identifies the devices communicating over the local media
8 What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?
sequence numbers
session establishment
*** window size
acknowledgments
9 Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data from source to destination?
encapsulation
*** flow control
connectionless services
*** session establishment
*** numbering and sequencing
best effort delivery
10 What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
destination logical address
source physical address
default gateway address
*** source port
11 After a web browser makes a request to a web server that is listening to the standard port, what will be the source port number in the TCP header of the response from the server?
13
53
*** 80
1024
1728
12 Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for applications which do not require reliable data delivery?
TCP
IP
*** UDP
HTTP
DNS
13 What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
flow control
*** low overhead
*** connectionless
connection-oriented
sequence and acknowledgements
14 Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the output that is shown? (Choose two.)
The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.
*** A termination request has been sent to 192.135.250.10.
*** Communication with 64.100.173.42 is using HTTP Secure.
The local computer is accepting HTTP requests.
192.168.1.101:1042 is performing the three-way handshake with 128.107.229.50:80.
15 Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to destination, reliably and accurately?
application
presentation
session
*** transport
network
16 Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?
sequencing
flow control
acknowledgments
*** source and destination
17 Which is an important characteristic of UDP?
acknowledgement of data delivery
*** minimal delays in data delivery
high reliability of data delivery
same order data delivery
18 Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being performed?
*** session establishment
segment retransmit
data transfer
session disconnect
19 Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
*** to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
A network administrator is designing a network for a new branch office of twenty-five users. What are the advantages of using a client-server model? (Choose two.)
*centralized administration
does not require specialized software
*security is easier to enforce
lower cost implementation
provides a single point of failure
A small home network has been installed to interconnect three computers together for gaming and file sharing. What two properties represent this network type? (Choose two.)
User accounts are centralized.
*Security is difficult to enforce.
Specialized operating system software is required.
File permissions are controlled by a single computer.
*A computer that responds to a file sharing request is functioning as a server.
As compared to SSH, what is the primary disadvantage of telnet?
not widely available
*does not support encryption
consumes more network bandwidth
does not support authentication
How does the application layer on a server usually process multiple client request for services?
ceases all connections to the service
denies multiple connections to a single daemon
suspends the current connection to allow the new connection
*uses support from lower layer functions to distinguish between connections to the service
Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination port for the communication that is represented on line 5?
*80
1261
15533
3912
65520
What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks? (Choose two.)
scalable
one way data flow
*decentralized resources
centralized user accounts
*resource sharing without a dedicated server
What is the purpose of resource records in DNS?
temporarily holds resolved entries
*used by the server to resolve names
sent by the client to during a query
passes authentication information between the server and client
What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications? (Choose three.)
*acts as both a client and server within the same communication
requires centralized account administration
*hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files
*can be used in client-server networks
requires a direct physical connection between devices
centralized authentication is required
What application layer protocol describes the services that are used for file sharing in Microsoft networks?
DHCP
DNS
*SMB
SMTP
Telnet
What are two forms of application layer software? (Choose two.)
*applications
dialogs
requests
*services
syntax
What application layer protocol is commonly used to support for file transfers between a client and a server?
HTML
HTTP
*FTP
Telnet
What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP address?
HTTP
SSH
FQDN
*DNS
Telnet
SMTP
What are two characteristics of clients in data networks? (Choose two.)
use daemons
*initiate data exchanges
are repositories of data
*may upload data to servers
listen for requests from servers
What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model? (Choose three.)
ARP
*DNS
PPP
*SMTP
*POP
ICMP
What is the role of the OSI application layer?
provides segmentation of data
provides encryption and conversion of data
*provides the interface between the applications on either end of the network
provides control of all the data flowing between the source and destination devices
Which email components are used to forward mail between servers? (Choose two.)
MDA
IMAP
*MTA
POP
*SMTP
MUA
Which layer of the OSI model supplies services that allow user to interface with the network?
physical
session
network
presentation
*application
transport
Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function? (Choose two.)
DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts
*HTTP transfers data from a web server to a client
POP delivers email from the client to the server email server
SMTP supports file sharing
*Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access
Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email? (Choose three.)
routes email to the MDA on other servers
*receives email from the client’s MUA
receives email via the POP3 protocol
*passes email to the MDA for final delivery
*uses SMTP to route email between servers
delivers email to clients via the POP3 protocol
Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web server to a client browser? (Choose two.)
ASP
FTP
HTML
*HTTP
*HTTPS
IP
Ket = (Pilih Tanda bintang/* itu jawabanya)
1 What are the key functions of encapsulation? (Choose three.)
*allows modification of the original data before transmission
*identifies pieces of data as part of the same communication
*enables consistent network paths for communication
ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device
enables the reassembly of complete messages
tracks delay between end devices
2 Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?
physical
data link
*network
transport
3 Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)
*A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.
*The network is administered by a single organization.
The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.
The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.
*A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.
Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).
4 What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?
physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transport
application, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentation
application, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, network
*application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physical
presentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, application
5 During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer?
No address is added.
The logical address is added.
*The physical address is added.
The process port number is added.
6 Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)
define the structure of layer specific PDU's
*dictate how to accomplish layer functions
*outline the functions necessary for communications between layers
limit hardware compatibility
*require layer dependent encapsulations
eliminate standardization among vendors
7Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are shown? (Choose three.)
Network A -- WAN
*Network B -- WAN
*Network C -- LAN
Network B -- MAN
Network C -- WAN
*Network A -- LAN
8 Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)
*determine pathways for data
initiate data communications
*retime and retransmit data signals
originate the flow of data
*manage data flows
final termination point for data flow
9 Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)
* Network
Transport
* Physical
Data Link
Session
10 What can be identified by examining the network layer header?
the destination device on the local media
* the path to use to reach the destination host
the bits that will be transferred over the media
the source application or process creating the data
11Refer to the exhibit. "Cell A" at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP session with "IP Phone 1" at IP address 172.16.1.103. Based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless device "Cell A?"
the destination device
* an end device
an intermediate device
a media device
12Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices?
* A, C, D
B, E, G, H
C, D, G, H, I, J
D, E, F, H, I, J
E, F, H, I, J
13 What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?
* path determination and packet switching
data representation, encoding, and control
reliability, flow control, and error detection
detailing the components that make up the physical link and how to access it
the division of segments into packets
14 What device is considered an intermediary device?
file server
IP phone
laptop
printer
* switch
15 What is a PDU?
corruption of a frame during transmission
data reassembled at the destination
retransmitted packets due to lost communication
* a layer specific encapsulation
16 What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?
to identify devices on the local media
to identify the hops between source and destination
to identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network
to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating
* to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices
17 What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?
* supports error detection
ensures ordered arrival of data
provides delivery to correct destination
identifies the devices on the local network
assists intermediary devices with processing and path selection
18Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the green area?
source
end
transfer
* intermediary
19Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?
piping
PDU
streaming
* multiplexing
encapsulation
20 Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?
manage data flows
originate data flow
retime and retransmit data signals
determine pathways for data
21Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?
WAN
MAN
* LAN
WLAN
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Software yang bagus tidak selalu harus bayar. Ada banyak sekali software gratisan alias freeware yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk "menggantikan" software-software komersil. Anda dapat mengunjungi situs BestFreewareBlog.com untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang beragam freeware. Freeware yang ada disusun berdasarkan kategorinya sehingga akan lebih memudahkan Anda dalam mencari software yang Anda butuhkan.
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Situs MobileTren.com merupakan situs yang menyajikan beragam informasi menarik seputar dunia ponsel seperti review handphone dan artikel. Selain itu di situs ini Anda juga dapat mendownload ring tones, logo operator, java games, wallpaper dan java games.
Pengen mempercantik tampilan desktop dengan wallpaper yang menarik? Gampang aja, Anda bisa mendownload ribuan koleksi wallpaper yang dibagi menjadi beragam kategori seperti 3D Art, Animals, Cartoons, Computers, Games, dll. Bagi Anda yang menggemari dunia motor juga bisa mendapatkan wallpapernya di sini.
Delphi Indonesia merupakan salah satu situs delphi berbahasa Indonesia yang paling ramai dikunjungi. Di sini Anda dapat membaca beragam tutorial, artikel, tips & trik, komponen delphi.
Ajang Diskusi Teknologi Komputer & Internet
Bagi Anda yang suka dengan forum diskusi, Anda bisa mengunjungi situs ini. Situs Diskusi Web merupakan forum diskusi berbahasa indonesia yang mempunyai beragam kategori, mulai dari Sistem Operasi, Desain Web, Pemrograman Kompouter, Pemrograman Web sampai masalah Database Server dan Security.
Komunitas publisher Adsense Indonesia
Tentunya sudah banyak yang tahu tentang Google Adsense. Google Adsense merupakan salah satu program dari Google yang memungkinkan kita untuk mendapatkan dollar dari iklan yang ditampilkan di situs kita. Di forum ini Anda bisa bertanya jawab dengan anggota lain yang sudah sukses dalam ber-adsense. Banyak tips-tips yang bisa Anda coba untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Adsense Anda.
Search Engine Optimized Hypertext Products
Anda yang tertarik mempelajari SEO (Search Engine Optiomization) dapat mengunnjungi Blog Komet Digital. Selain masalah SEO, di blog tersebut Anda juga bisa mendapatkan artikel, berita, tutorial desain web, dan teknologi web.
Download file gratisan (freeware)
Maraknya isu HAKI tentunya membuat kita harus pintar-pintar mencari alternatif software gratisan untuk program favorit kita. FreewareFiles.com menyediakan puluhan kategori dan subkategori. Mulai dari Internet Tools, Graphics/Design, Desktop, Programming, Utilities, sampai dengan Games. Situs ini diupdate harian sehingga software yang Anda download dijamin merupakan versi yang terbaru.
Anda hobby otak-atik atau overclock PC? Kalau iya, situs ini bisa Anda jadikan referensi. Beragam info terbaru tentang hardware komputer seperti VGA Card, motherboard, processor, memory, storage, printer & scanner juga disajikan di sini.
Belajar Visul Basic pada situs bego
Namanya memang agak "aneh", tapi isinya dijamin bisa memuaskan Anda yang menggemari programming dengan Visual Basic. Beragam artikel menarik seperti tips trik, tutorial, dan informasi komponen VB dapat Anda temukan di sini. Dengan navigasi yang mudah dapat membantu Anda menelusuri setiap isinya dengan cepat.
Seperti halnya motor, program pun ada bengkelnya :-) "Montir" yang mengelola situs ini menyajikan artikel-artikel tentang dunia pemrograman, terutama Delphi. Anda bisa mendapatkan artikel sekaligus contoh programnya yang bisa Anda download secara gratis.
Situs yang khusus membahas dunia IT ini cukup menarik untuk dikunjungi. Anda bisa mendapatkan artikel tentang programming (PHP, Java, ASP, Delphi, dll), database, Linux, Security sampai artikel-artikel lain yang lebih "ringan". Cocok untuk Anda yang ingin menambah wawasan di bidang IT. Situs ini juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pencarian yang dapat memudahkan Anda dalam mencari artikel yang Anda inginkan.
Menghadirkan tokoh games ke deskop
Final Fantasy, Commandos, Bridge Commander atau Doom III tentunya sudah tidak asing lagi bagi Anda yang maniak game. Jika Anda hobby berat dengan game-game tersebut tentunya akan lebih menarik lagi jika games tersebut menghiasi desktop PC Anda. Tentu saja bukan dalam bentuk game, melainkan wallpaper. Semua game, entah game PC, N64, PS2, GameCube, XBox, DreamCast ada di sini. Silakan gunakan search engine internal yang telah disediakan oleh GamesWallpapers.com untuk mencari game kesukaan Anda. Jika sudah ketemu, download dan segera pasang di PC Anda.
Jika Anda senang melihat aksi para rider jempolan yang memperlihatkan aksi-aksi maut mereka Anda dapat mengunjungi situs BikePics.com. Bukan hanya aksi saat mereka sukses melakukan jumping atau wheeli, tapi juga saat mereka mengalami kecelakaan, jatuh berguling-guling untuk kemudian ....... bangkit kembali. Semuanya dalam bentuk video yang dapat Anda download dengan gratis.
Mengikuti informasi IT terkini
Dunia IT (teknologi informasi) saat ini telah maju dengan sangat pesatnya. Tiap hari selalu saja ada penemuan-penemuan atau produk baru yang diluncurkan. Nah jika Anda tidak ingin ketinggalan dengan semua informasi terbaru tentang IT, kunjungi situs ExtremeTech.com. Beragam info tentang hardware, software, review, tips dan trik, serta security alert tersaji di sana. Masih ditambah lagi dengan white paper dan newsletter untuk Anda ingin menjadi ahli di bidang IT.
Nama situsnya memang agak "gaul", GueBisa.com. Tapi jika Anda sudah mengunjunginya Anda pasti betah berlama-lama di sana. Beragam materi disajikan oleh situs GueBisa.com, mulai dari berita tentang iptek, perkembangan internasional, tips dan trik, sampai info tentang kecantikan dan kesehatan. Untuk Anda yang masih (berjiwa) muda :) disediakan juga rubrik konsultasi tentang problem remaja.
Saat ini email menjadi salah satu pilihan utama bagi sebagian orang untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Baik sekedar untuk bertegur sapa dengan teman maupun untuk keperluan bisnis. Jika Anda termasuk orang yang sangat mengandalkan email, ada tawaran menarik dari Brodos SMS. Yaitu, email yang masuk ke inbox Anda akan diteruskan ke hand phone Anda melalui SMS. Oleh karena itu saat Anda mendaftar ke Brodos-SMS.com Anda harus mengisi data pribadi Anda beserta nomer hand phone Anda.
Game-game jaman sekarang memang sangat fantastis. Dengan tampilan yang realistis dan efek suara yang "menggelegar" tentunya akan membuat Anda betah berjam-jam memainkannya. Tapi satu kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh game-game tersebut, yaitu boros hard disk dan membutuhkan komputer dengan spesifikasi hardware yang tinggi. Nah jika Anda juga maniak terhadap game tapi komputer yang Anda miliki termasuk kuno :) Anda dapat mencoba game under DOS. Yang pasti, game under DOS tidak kalah mengasyikkan dibanding game realistis.
Mengetahui bagaimana sebuah alat dapat bekerja
Bagaimana caranya sebuah hard disk dapat menyimpan ribuan data? Atau, bagaimana caranya kabel modem dapat digunakan untuk mengirim dan menerima data? Semua jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut dapat Anda temukan pada situs HowStuffWorks.com. Selain dua contoh "kasus" di atas Anda masih dapat menjumpai ratusan "kasus" lain yang dibagi menjadi beberapa kategori, diantaranya adalah Automotive, Computers, Cool Stuff, serta Science & Tech.
Berita terbaru seputar dunia IT
Perkembangan dunia IT memang sangat cepat sekali. Seminggu saja Anda tidak mengikuti perkembangannya, Anda pasti tertinggal. Oleh karena itu jika Anda tidak ingin ketinggalan informasi seputar dunia IT Anda dapat mengunjungi situs DetikInet.com. Situs yang masih satu grup dengan Detik.com ini akan menyajikan berita-berita terbaru dunia IT termasuk perkembangan software dan hardwarenya.
Masih tertarik mempelajari script ASP? Ada satu lagi situs yang menyediakan berbagai artikel, FAQ, berita sampai forum diskusi, yaitu situs AskASP.com. Pada situs ini Anda juga bisa mendapatkan berbagai contoh script ASP.
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